Overview of iron and steel industry - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 800 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Statistics Essay Did you like this example? OVERVIEW OF IRON AND STEEL INDUSTRY Introduction Steel is crucial to the development of any modern economy and is considered to be the backbone of human civilisation. The level of per capita consumption of steel is treated as an important index of the level of socioeconomic development and living standards of the people in any country. It is a product of a large and technologically complex industry having strong forward and backward linkages in terms of material flows and income generation. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Overview of iron and steel industry" essay for you Create order All major industrial economies are characterised by the existence of a strong steel industry and the growth of many of these economies has been largely shaped by the strength of their steel industries in their initial stages of development. Steel industry was in the vanguard in the liberalisation of the industrial sector and has made rapid strides since then. The new greenfield plants represent the latest in technology. Output has increased, the industry has moved up in the value chain and exports have risen consequent to a greater integration with the global economy. The new plants have also brought about a greater regional dispersion easing the domestic supply position notably in the western region. At the same time, the domestic steel industry faces new challenges. Some of these relate to the trade barriers in developed markets and certain structural problems of the domestic industry notably due to the high cost of commissioning of new projects. The domestic demand too has not imp roved to significant levels. The litmus test of the steel industry will be to surmount these difficulties and remain globally competitive. Historical Perspective The finished steel production in India has grown from a mere 1.1 million tonnes in 1951 to 31.63 million tonnes in 2001-2002. During the first two decades of planned economic development, i.e. 1950-60 and 1960-70, the average annual growth rate of steel production exceeded 8%. However, this growth rate could not be maintained in the following decades. During 1970- 80, the growth rate in steel production came down to 5.7% per annum and picked up marginally to 6.4% per annum during 1980-90, which further increased to 6.65% per annum during 1990-2000. Though India started steel production in 1911, steel exports from India began only in 1964. Exports in the first five years were mainly due to recession in the domestic iron and steel market. Once domestic demand revived, exports declined. India once again started exporting steel only in 1975 touching a figure of 1 million tonnes of pig iron and 1.4 million tonnes of steel in 1976-77. Thereafter, exports again declined to pick up only in 1 991-92, when the main producers exported 3.87 lakh tonnes, which rose to 2.79 million tonnes in 1995-96 and 3.3 million tonnes in 2001-02. The growth in the steel sector in the early decades after Independence was mainly in the public sector units set up during this period. The situation has changed dramatically in the decade 1990-2000 with most of the growth originating in the private sector. The share of public sector and private sector in the production of steel during 1990-91 was 46% and 54% respectively, while during 2001-02 the same was 32% and 68% respectively. This change was brought about by deregulation and decontrol of the Indian iron steel sector in 1991. A number of policy measures have been taken since 1991 for the growth and development of the Indian iron steel sector. Some of the important steps are (a) removal of iron steel industry from the list of industries reserved for the public sector and also exempting it from the provisions of compulsory licensing under t he Industries (Development Regulation) Act, 1951, (b) deregulation of price and distribution of iron steel, (c) inclusion of iron and steel industry in the list of high priority industries for automatic approval for foreign equity investments upto 51%. This limit has been since increased upto 100%, (d) lowering of import duty on capital goods and raw materials etc. Growth of the Indian Steel Sector after Liberlisation Finished Carbon Steel The Indian steel sector was the first core sector to be completely removed from the licensing regime as well as pricing and distribution controls. This was done primarily because of the inherent strengths and capabilities demonstrated by the Indian iron and steel industry. The growth rate in 1995-96 was a phenomenal 20%. During 1996-97, finished steel production shot up to a record 22.72 million tonnes with a growth rate of 6.2%, while in 1997-98, the finished steel production increased to 23.37 million tonnes, which was 2.8% more than the production of the preceding year. The growth rate decreased drastically in 1997-98 and 1998-99 being 2.8% and 1.9% respectively. The growth rate in 2001-2002 was 4.29% with the total production touching 31.63 million tonnes. The production of finished steel during April December, 2002 has been 23.83 million tonnes, which is 6.3% higher than the production during the corresponding period of 2001-02. Details of total production of finished carbon ste el and the share of main

Direct Question Definition and Examples in English

A sentence that asks a question and ends with a question mark, such as Who are you? and Why are you here? Contrast with indirect question. A direct question, says Thomas S. Kane, is always marked by one or some combination of three signals: a rising intonation of the voice, an auxiliary verb inverted to a position before the subject, or an interrogative pronoun or adverb (who, what, why, when, how, and so on) (The New Oxford Guide to Writing, 1988). Examples and Observations Then our mother came inAnd she said to us two,Did you have any fun?Tell me. What did you do?(Dr. Seuss, The Cat in the Hat. Random House, 1957)Wheres Papa going with that ax? said Fern to her mother as they were setting the table for breakfast.(E.B. White, Charlottes Web. Harper, 1952)Whats in the box?(Brad Pitt as Detective David Mills in Seven, 1995)Whos on first?(Lou Costello addressing Bud Abbot in a famous comedy routine)Open your eyes, and look within.Are you satisfied with the life youre living?(Bob Marley, Exodus. Exodus, 1977)Didnt Frankenstein get married?Did he? said Eggy. I dont know. I never met him. Harrow man, I expect.(P.G. Wodehouse, Laughing Gas, 1936)When I was crossing the border into Canada, they asked if I had any firearms with me. I said, Well, what do you need?(Comedian Steven Wright)Would you tell me, please, which way I ought to go from here?(Lewis Carroll,Alices Adventures in Wonderland, 1865)Mother of mercy, is this the end of Rico?(Edward G. Robinson as C aesar Enrico Bandello in Little Caesar, 1931)Are you a good witch or a bad witch?(Billie Burke as Glinda, the Good Witch of the North, addressing Dorothy in The Wizard of Oz, 1939)What you doing sitting here by yourself, Marguerite? She didnt accuse, she asked for information. I said that I was watching the sky.(Maya Angelou, I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings. Random House, 1969) Three Main Types of Direct Questions Questions are sentences which seek information. They fall into three main types, depending on the kind of reply they expect, and on how they are constructed. Sentences formed in these ways are said to have an interrogative structure.​CautionA questioning tone of voice can turn a statement into a yes-no question. Such questions have the structure of a declarative sentence. The tone of voice has become particularly common, especially among young people, in recent decades. Marys outside?Youve spoken to her? (David Crystal, Rediscover Grammar. Pearson, 2003)Â   Yes-no questions allow an affirmative or negative reply, often just yes or no. The subject follows a verb (the auxiliary). Will Michael resign?Are they ready?Wh- questions allow a reply from a wide range of possibilities. They begin with a question word, such as what, why, where, or how. Where are you going?Why didnt he answer?Alternative questions require a reply which relates to the options given in the sentence. They always contain the connecting word or. Will you travel by train or by boat? The Lighter Side of Direct Questions I think of the story of a woman who was making a cross-country trip on a train. Something went wrong with the cars heating system and before long the passenger was suffering desperately from extreme cold in her upper berth. Finally, maddened with discomfort, she leaned over and spoke to the male passenger who was occupying the lower berth.Excuse me, she said, but are you as cold as I am?Im colder, he said, somethings wrong with this damn train.Well, the woman said, would you mind getting me an extra blanket?Suddenly the man got an odd look in his eye and said, You know, since were both miserably cold, let me ask you a direct question. Would you like to pretend that were married?Well, actually, the woman said, yes, I would.Good, the fellow said, then get up and get it yourself.(Steve Allen, Steve Allens Private Joke File. Three Rivers Press, 2000) Also Known As: interrogative sentence

Role of War in Society - 1429 Words

Role of War in Society Stephanie Young Both The Prince by Niccolo Machiavelli and Utopia by Thomas Moore examine the role and the importance of war to maintain a strong and successful society. More (via Hythloday) believes that war should be the last option and is not needed in a safe and happy government without the help of auxiliaries and mercenaries while on the other hand, Machiavelli believes that war plays a crucial war in a prosperous and thriving society using other troops and people to avoid war. Machiavelle uses his belief that war is the way to have a strong successful government to shape the society of Italy while More uses the belief of peace and forbearance of war to shape his utopian society. More and†¦show more content†¦They need to always be prepared and be in a good state to go to war at any time. â€Å"As for exercising the mind, a prince should read history and reflect on the actions of great men.† Princes should examine the tactics that the past rulers used and put them into action. He should learn from them and learn from both their successes and loses and put them as an example for himself. More in his utopian society would rather use cunning to win rather than brute force because he considered strength to be trait belonging to animals. Unlike Machiavelle, when war is made, the utopians would try to use any technique just to stop war. First one is propaganda in which they would secretly post posters in the enemy territory offering big rewards to people that would assassinate the enemy leaders. The second technique they would use is to promise the throne to the enemy’s rulers brother if he helps the utopians. They would never let things debase to the point where a massacre would occur and would prevent it by not destroying too much of the enemy’s land. nothing more inglorious than that glory that is gained by war â€Å" (More 64). This shows how much the utopians are against war and how much they want to avoid it because they believe that it can ruin their utopian society. Machievelle alsoShow MoreRelated World War Two and Its Impact on the Role of American Women in Society1494 Words   |  6 PagesWorld War Two and Its Impact on the Role of American Women in Society World War II is an event that has marked history like no other. Originating from a European struggle, war broke out in 1939 and continued for six years. From the years 1939 through 1945 more than half the earths surface was battling in war. American society was greatly affected. People of every age, race and class were deeply affected. Womens place in society took a leap forward like it never had before. As an effectRead More World War Two and Its Impact on the Role of American Women in Society1952 Words   |  8 Pages World War II opened a new chapter in the lives of Depression-weary Americans. The United States of America had an unusual importance in the war, it had been spared the physical destruction that had taken place throughout the world. Americans on the home front did not see the fighting and brutality as other countries experienced it. However, the events and changes on the home front due to the World War transformed America. One of the greatest conversions was that of the American woman. WomenRead MoreEssay The Role of Women in Australian Society During World War II 991 Words   |  4 PagesDuring the World War II era, the outlook on the role of women in Australian society revolutionised. As a majority of men were at war, Australian women were encouraged to rise above and beyond their stereotypical ‘housewife’ status. They were required to take on the tasks that were once considered predominantly male roles, and also allowed the opportunity to join the armed services a s well as enlist in the Women’s Land Army. Many women who doubted their abilities played their part by entering voluntaryRead MoreHow The Nazi View Of A Women s Role During Society From The Beginning Of The War Until 1944893 Words   |  4 PagesIn a comparison of how the Nazi view of a women’s role in society from the beginning of the war until 1944 it is easy to see by comparing the films La Habanera (1937) and Munchhausen (1943). In La Habanera Astrà ©e Sternhjelm will turn her back on the â€Å"Aryan† people the Swiss, by marring a Puerto Rican, Don Pedro de Avila. She will turn away but later will find that she is in a hapless marriage will want to leave her husband and return to Stockholm. Yet, being a good â€Å"Aryan† she will follow the wishesRead MoreAnalysis Of Lysistrata And Homers The Iliad1120 Words   |  5 Pagesdiscernment of the ancient Greek society comes to life. Aristophaness Lysistrata and Homer’s The Iliad are examples of the ancient Greek tales that tell stories of the social, religious, cultural and moral theories that reflect the ancient Greek society. Through the societal aspects, like war, love, courage and the role of women, the ancient Greek story and definition of life gradually comes to life and reconciles the actions of the ancient characters. Since the ancient Greek society embraced artworks andRead MoreEssay What was the role of all colonial women1092 Words   |  5 Pagesthe British, many people in the society played an important role in ensuring that their quest for freedom is achieved. The men were at the fore-front fighting against the colonialists. Some women to were part of the army that fought against the British. The women not only participated in the war, but also ensured that the men are very equipped for war through the various services that they provided. Everyone had a role to play, even the children. 1. What was the role of all colonial women (AmericanRead MoreCanadian Women and the Second World War1173 Words   |  5 PagesCanada Women and the Second World War The changing roles of women throughout history has been drastic, and none more so than the period during and after World War II. The irrevocable changes that occurred once the war started and women went to work were unprecedented. In the end, the changing role of Canada’s women during the War was the beginning of a chain reaction of events that have forever changed the Canadian workplace and also that of men’s archaic views on the capabilities of womenRead MoreCompare and Contrast Women at Home in Ww1 and Ww21249 Words   |  5 Pagescontrast the role of women at home during World War I and World War II. Before World War I and World War II, women at home had the roles of maintaining duties for their family and children, such as cleaning, caring for the house, and cooking for the family. They were more likely judged by their exquisiteness rather than their ability. Just before World War I began, women were beginning to break away from the traditional roles they had played at home. Throughout both World Wars, women in theRead MoreWomen During World War II1534 Words   |  7 PagesDuring World War I, women stayed at home, aided the Red Cross, and volunteered with churches and civic groups to collect donations. Women s roles in World War II challenged the traditional roles of homemaker and caregiver. Women took on a more active role in the military and held positions alongside men. They were trusted with more responsibilities and offered more freedom than they had during the First World War. Women held more traditional roles in comparison to World War II when women took onRead Mor eThe War On The Home Front1112 Words   |  5 Pagesfront. Those two events were WWII and the Cold War. Civil rights, the cultural norms, and society at large, had changed greatly during a short amount of time due to these events. The United States was fight a war on two fronts, both at home and overseas. The wars overseas had great influence and impact on the successes that would come over time on the home front. Without these wars and times of trials and tribulations, the civil rights movement and society as a whole, would most likely have not had made

Poverty The Most Difficult Way of LIving - 816 Words

Poverty is the most difficult way of living. It makes the life of humans very pathetic and pitiful. Life in poverty leads the poor to struggle from day to day, which makes no impact on human lives. If such poor person has given an opportunity to make changes to lives, he or she will try to utilize the opportunity to bring changes to his or her life. Bernard Shaw’s â€Å"Pygmalion† is about the life of a poor, young flower girl who has been overlooked and disrespected because of her shabby appearance and the language she speaks. As Huxley rightly says in his essay, â€Å"Stinking rags or clean linen, liveries, uniforms, canonicals, the latest fashions†¦ are the symbols in terms of which men and women have thought about the relations of class with class, of person with person†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Huxley). When Higgins has given the opportunity to help her to transform to a proper woman, she resolves to learn the language of an upper class to get respect from others and ch ange her status and lifestyle. The result of Higgins’ training does not change anything in her character, but helps her to gain confidence in her own abilities. Class-consciousness is one of the themes of â€Å"Pygmalion† under examination. As many of Shaw’s works, â€Å"Pygmalion† analyzes the class subjective marker and realities of class. The signals of language become the tool for social identity and, at the same time, are issues of class. At the conclusion of Higgins’ experiment, economic problems are the main reason for the crisis of Liza.Show MoreRelatedPoverty Of Poverty And Poverty1448 Words   |  6 PagesStudy†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦2 Poverty during pregnancy†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..3 Facts and Consequences About being born into poverty...4 Being Born Into Poverty Essay†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...5 Some People Who Were Born Into Poverty†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...6-7 Ways To Stay Out Of Poverty†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.....8 How Poverty Will Affect You Life†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.9 How I Will Stay Out Of Poverty†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...10 Recent Study: The U.S. child poverty rate has fluctuated between 15 andRead MoreThe Link Between Poverty and Crime1654 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Many people living in poverty do not want to be living in poverty. In order to obtain a higher level of socioeconomic status, crime is seen as the only option.† (Wilson, 1987). Crime exists everywhere in the world – in rural and urban areas in many countries, in the East and West, and among all types of people. This has led many government officials, especially those in urban areas, to focus largely on the reduction of crime among their respective constituencies and has led others to speculateRead MorePoverty And Lack Of Poverty1493 Words   |  6 Pages‘Poverty’ could be considered a difficult concept to define due to its subjective and personal nature; what poverty means to one person doesn’t necessarily mean the same to another. Different aspects of life including: income, living conditions, access to education, access to nutritional food and clean water are all factors that contribute towards an understanding of what ‘poverty’ actually is. Therefore, deciding whether poverty exists in the United Kingdom is challenging as it is crucial to establishRead MoreEssay about Welfare System and Poverty in the UK1505 Wor ds   |  7 PagesThis essay will consider whether the welfare state has eliminated poverty. It will examine what poverty is and how the definition varies from societies. The essay will look at the aims of the welfare state from conception and how it has changed to present times. The welfare state being analysed is the welfare state in the United Kingdom. It will discuss the nature of the social democratic welfare state and liberal criticisms of the problems this type of state brings. The recent changes to the welfareRead MoreIf We Are Exceptional, Why Do We Not Care About Our Poor? 1170 Words   |  5 Pagesconsistent percentage of the population in America who continue to live in poverty. As a country that is founded on the principles that we can choose our own fate and that we are all created equal, we should care about this group of Americans. If one is thoughtful, informed, and rational, it is difficult not to have a love and hate relationship with America. The media minimiz es the existence of American citizens who are living in poverty. This can be seen by looking closely at three examples that includeRead MorePoverty And Chances Of Accomplishing The American Dream Essay1239 Words   |  5 PagesLewis Teofil Husar ENG-111 11/30/16 Poverty and Chances of Accomplishing the American Dream. Everyone has heard of the American dream but is it even achievable? As the years go on, many children are born into poverty and stuck with the possibility of not making it out of the lower class. â€Å"The nations official poverty rate in 2015 was 13.5 percent, with 43.1 million people in poverty, 3.5 million fewer than in 2014. 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However, within the last two-hundred and fifty years these impediments have become decreasingly common. Furthering scientific research and the development of technology has allowed much of the world to increase their standard of living and reduce the amount of deaths causedRead MorePoverty And Minimum Wage ( Temp Title )1431 Words   |  6 PagesEthan Wilhm Professor Amy Click English Composition 1 11 October 2017 Poverty and minimum wage (temp title) Based on the poverty threshold, or the smallest annual salary required to live as determined by the government, more than forty million people in America live in poverty (â€Å"UC Davis Center for Poverty Research†). That’s forty million people who make less money than the bare minimum required to support themselves or their family. Of those forty million, nineteen and a half million make lessRead MorePoverty And Children : The Challenges That Welfare Workers Face1497 Words   |  6 Pages Poverty and children: the challenges that welfare workers face Hope Kriegel Paper Outline 8/7/16 Children in Poverty Approximately 15 million children in the United States are living below the federal poverty threshold. Research shows that families need an income of twice the amount of the federal poverty threshold (NCCP, 2014). Sadly 44% of children live in low-income families here in the United States. Poverty is the greatest threat to children’s well-being (NCCP, 2014). Public Policies

The Death Penalty - 1347 Words

The concept of the death penalty has been around since the 1700’s B.C. where it was first defined in the Code of Hammurabi (Historical Timeline). Since then, the death penalty has morphed and changed. In 1608 A.D., Captain George Kendall in the Jamestown colony of Virginia was hanged for treason (Historical Timeline). This became the first execution recorded in America (Historical Timeline). After this moment in history, people have debated the concept of the death and if it is truly constitutional in regards to the other amendment. The first case that the Supreme Court ruled on that shaped the modern death penalty is Furman v. Georgia. On June 29, 1972, the Burger Court answered the question â€Å"Does the imposition and carrying out of the†¦show more content†¦The question of the Gregg vs. Georgia case was â€Å"Is the imposition of the death sentence prohibited under the Eighth and Fourteenth Amendments as cruel and unusual punishment?† (Gregg v Georgia). I n a ruling seven-to-two, the courts’ ruling was that the death penalty did not violate the Eighth and Fourteenth Amendment under all circumstances (Gregg v Georgia). Because of the strict guidelines around the death penalty in Georgia, which include the requirement bifurcated proceeding, where the trial and sentencing are conducted separately, and that prior death sentencing is compared to the current trial in questions, â€Å"the state assures the judicious and careful use if the death penalty† is chosen (Gregg v Georgia). After almost a decade of no death penalty rulings, the execution of Gary Gregg stopped the state s concern about ruling this punishment. One of the biggest effects that the Supreme Court has had on the death penalty is their rulings that affect the jury. The two cases that have affected the jury the most are Witherspoon v. Illinois and Hurst v. Florida. In Witherspoon v. Illinois, which occurred on April 24, 1968, the Warren Court decided whether di smissing a juror on the basis that they are against capital punishment is a violation of the Sixth Amendment which guarantees the accused an impartial jury and the FourteenthShow MoreRelatedThe Death Penalty Is Justified1143 Words   |  5 PagesAllison Shu 2/25/16 Period 2 Objective paper on the death penalty Capital punishment is legally authorized killing as punishment for a crime. The death penalty questions the morality of killing a person as justification for their crime. It also brings to question whether the death penalty actually serves as a deterrent for crime, and that some of the people executed are found innocent afterwards. The debates over the constitutionality of the death penalty and whether capital punishment should be usedRead MoreThe Death Penalty For Juveniles946 Words   |  4 Pages The death penalty for minors differs greatly from the death penalty for adult. The law that minor could be put on death row was decided to rule against the eighth amendment. The eighth amendment prohibits the act of â€Å"cruel and unusual punishment† which putting minors on death row breaks. On March 4, 2005 the law that minors could not be put on death row for their actions was set into place. The new laws say, â€Å"They cannot punish a minor by death penalty and they cannot punish someone for a crimeRead MorePro Death Penalty Speech1482 Words   |  6 Pagesintroduce myself before we get started. My name is Slick Perry and if you didn’t already know, I am the state governor of Texas. You are all aware that we are reviewing our recidivism rate to various crimes and reviewing our stance regarding the death penalty as we approach 2009. Everyone here understands that capital punishment is a very controversial topic in the United States. In Texas, from December 1982 through August 2008, only 361 criminals of the millions of Texans in our good state were executedRead MoreThe Truth About The Death Penalty973 Words   |  4 Pages In her article â€Å"The Truth About The Death Penalty†, Carina Kolodny argues that the death penalty should be abolished in all fifty states due to the fact that it is ineffective and very expensive. Kolodny believes that capital punishment has too many complications and variables that cause it be more of an issue than a real solution for capital offenses. She proposes that the death penalty should be dropped and exchanged for better programs such as Proposition 34, which replaces capital punishmentRead MoreShould The Death Penalty Be Mandatory?925 Words   |  4 Pagesopinions on the subject. When we were discussing the death penalty although my opinion didn’t change, after hearing what some of my classmates had to say about the subject during our lab I was able to respectfully see why they had those thoughts and feelings about the subject. I believe that we should have the death penalty, and that it helps prevents more crime from happening. However, during our lab students that thought we should ban the death penalty had some pretty interesting reasons behind theirRead MoreThe Death Penalty Should Be Legal1805 Words   |  8 Pagesthat we all know is the death penalty. This penalty has been going around for years. To many people it might be the best way of punishing a person. On the other hand there are people who think that if you kill a person you should be sentenced to die as well. For me I would say it might not be the best way and it not working as many would like it. When choosing if you are for the death penalty you have to okay with an insect person dyei ng or even a family member being in death row. I know that is somethingRead MoreThe Death Penalty : An Effective Reliable Tool904 Words   |  4 Pagesthe death penalty has been a frequent topic of discussion, as our recent technological advancements have evidently led individuals to consider the â€Å"new found† legitimacy of our court systems, as statistics display that our previous racial bias and the apparent morality of the practice itself have a miniscule impact on our conviction rate. Both the advancements and ethics that the death penalty provides become apparent through the utilization of anecdotes and statistics, as the death penalty has prevailedRead MoreThe Bible and Death Penalty Essay example812 Words   |  4 Pagesa person’s view of the Bible influence what they think about the death penalty for murderers.† I would like to see if a person’s view of the bible influence what they think of the death penalty. This is interesting to me because I am interested in the field of criminal justice and the death penalty is a huge topic to this day. There are many journals that talk about studies that were done on religion and views of the death penalty which have to do with my topic of interest. My hypothesis is thatRead More The Death Penalty Is Archaic and Immoral Essays559 Words   |  3 Pages The death penalty is simply a modernized version of the Holy Bible’s â€Å"an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth, a hand for a hand, a foot for a foot†. Some argue that death is a necessary retribution for murderous cases - but is it effective morally? Revenge only glorifies violence, which is most definitely not the message the world strives to display. The death penalty is a negative form of punishment and insinuates a harsh reflection of society economically, politically, and socially. Read MoreEssay on Death Penalty - Herrera vs Collins1337 Words   |  6 PagesDeath Penalty - Herrera vs Collins The Supreme Court addressed the constitutionality of executing someone who claimed actual innocence in Herrera v. Collins (506 U.S. 390 (1993)). Although the Court left open the possibility that the Constitution bars the execution of someone who conclusively demonstrates that he or she is actually innocent, the Court noted that such cases would be very rare. The Court held that, in the absence of other constitutional violations, new evidence of innocence is no

Impact of E-Commerce on Customer Buying Behaviour †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Impact of E-Commerce on Customer Buying Behaviour. Answer: Record for this research journal Date Task Action Comment [Please Fill] Choosing the topic to carry on the literature review. Searching topics on the internet Topic selected in the domain IT, and the topic is, Security in wireless networks. [Please Fill] Determining the time period of publication of the literatures to make an up to date review. Time period selected is 2012 and onwards. i.e. literatures published in or after 2012. Literature review will be consisted of latest information. [Please Fill] Determining the purpose of the research and the literature review. Determining the main factors that impacts on the customer behaviour. [Please Fill] Specifying the areas in which special attention will be given. Different internal and external factors affecting the consumer behaviour. [Please Fill] Taking notes from different researches to start the literature review. Collected notes from 10 other literatures. [Please Fill] Determining the two literatures to be reviewed. Literatures selected. [Please Fill] Asking feedback from the friends about the literatures. Feedback collected. [Please Fill] Determining the structure of the literature review Structure is completed and in the literature review. [Please Fill] Finding additional helpful references. Literature view competed. [Please Fill] Checking and proofreading the literature review. Errors corrected. [Please Fill] (Should be Date of Submission) Submission of the literature review Literature review completed. Filing system Source Key words used No of literatures returned No of collected literature Springer 12 1 Google scholar 25 1 Research gate 2 0 Review With the increasing development of internet and its usage in the business and other perspectives are impacting on the behaviours of the customers who uses the internet to purchase products. Business organizations are spending more and more in order to acquire larger segment. The internet can help the business organizations to enhance the buyers purchasing behaviours more proficiently and adequately than different other channels to fulfil their requirements related to specific product (Raghupathi and Fogel 2015). Through the diverse search engines available on internet the consumers can spare time to access to find out the product related data, and which data with blend of videos, sound and picturesand extremely point by point content portrayal to help purchaser learning and picking the most appropriate item from the most appropriate online platform. Individual customers buy services and products from the physical or online store depending on their level of trust in that item or services and dealers/sellers of the product in the store or online. On the web trust is the fundamental and basic component for building a long lasting with clients. Different researches in the recent times demonstrates that online trust is bring down level than the trust in the personal connections in the physical store. The online stores or the e-commerce gives the most important thing convenience to their customers as the principle reason behind the online purchases of the buyers concurred by the majority of analyst and researchers. Due to the element of Internet, it enables client to shopping on the web whenever and anyplace, which implies customers can peruse and shopping on the web 24-hours per day, 7 days seven days from home or office, which draws in some time-starved customers come to Internet for spare time to seeking items in physical store (Huang and Benyoucef 2013). Furthermore, Internet offers a few great approaches to spare cash and time without too much physical effort which is required in case of the physical stores. According to the author Hajli 2015, the customer behaviour is mainly impacted by the two factors which are, internal and external factors. External variables on the customers are originated from the environmental conditions, and internal factors are for the most part from the buyers mind and perception. There are many variables could impact buyer's practices on the online platform (Ioan?s Stoica 2014). As indicated by the external factors that impacts on the buyer behaviour could partition into five parts: Demographics, socio-financial aspects, public policies, use technology; culture; sub-culture; reference and marketing of the online stores. The impact due to the internal factors are assortment of psychological processes in the buyers mind, which incorporate learning, perception about the store, motivation to buy products etc. The reliability of E-commerce sitesis extremely depending on the how much protection or securitycan the site provide to the users personal and financial data shared with the site and the user. For instance, a very specialized SSH channel to transmit data can be a factor to impact the reliability of the site (Mittal 2013). As specified over that the web vendor can give outsider confirmation to E-business site, and keeping in mind that this protection and security procedures are utilized, clients will think their E-commerce exchanges through Web are secure and therefore the webpage is more dependable to them. Close to this point, if the Ecommerce site can give the data about their client services,contact details, and a help a tool on the site. This could likewise build their trustiness to the clients or customers. The process of making decision for the customers are similar regardless the consumer is online or offline. In the present scenario the major factors that makes the difference in the purchase behaviour are the marketing of the products and the services as well as the purchasing environment (Hoban and Bucklin 2015). In case of the traditional customer decision making model, Consumer purchasing choice normally begins with requirement awareness, search for the information, elective assessments, choosing to buy lastly, post-purchase behaviour by the customers. Role of the marketing in influencing the purchase behaviour As far as online communications is concerned affecting the behaviour of the users, when the customers observes online promotions on the internet platform, they attracts the customers attention and stimulates their interest for specific items or services on a specific e-commerce platform. Before they choose to buy, they require extra data to help them out in determining the trustworthiness of the site for which they had observed the promotion. In case the customers do not have enough data/information about the service or product, they will look through online channels to collect the required data. Such asonline indexes, sites, or web search engines. Whenever clients have enough data, they analyse those selections of items. In the inquiry organize, they may search for the expert product reviews or the customer reviews who had bought or used the service from the same platform. After exploring the data collected they willdiscover which e-commerce organization offers them the best option for their desired product or service. Amid this stage, efficient site design and its usability are essential things to induce purchasers to be occupied with purchasing products on a specific site. Besides, the data sources inclination may impact purchasing behaviour of the customers. Consumers can purchase anything at any time without traversing to the different physical stores so that they can find the similar product at lesser price by comparing different e-commerce sites simultaneously.Since on the web stores offer clients with assortment of items and administrations. It gives the customers more choices toanalyse cost from various sites and discover the products with lesser costs than purchasing from physical stores. Few sites, such as EBay for instance, offer customersauction alternative, so they can make a decent pricing for their desired products or services they want to buy. Review The impact of consumer behaviour is one of the most common matters that are being studied by the marketers, entrepreneurs and the researchers from the past and still going on. The researchers study about the different aspects about how the behaviour of the consumer changes due to e commerce. The overall performances of the enterprises have become a key factor in understanding behaviour of the customer. The rises in competition in the industries that are retail have mainly leaded to understanding the reasons for raising the impact of customer behaviour in Australia. This research study deals with all the areas of research background that deals with consumer behaviour which addresses works of marketers and researchers. There are mainly five different impacts of making consumer behaviour more effective in related to e-commerce. The study of behaviour that is related to consumer buying is taken as the part of marketing and the main motive is about the way to learn all the possible way on how the individuals, buy use, dispose goods, and the choose of organizations and factors related to taste, price, branding and experience are the factors that the consumers takes decision on purchasing some products. Such one of the studies that is related with behaviour of consumer buying is conducted by Lim et al. 2016. The study aims to this study is to get the impact of experiences that were studied previously. The study of e- commerce is divided into four different categories that are considered as the characteristics for selling and buying parties. The categories that comes under the e- commerce category are B2B (business to business), B2C (business to consumer), C2C (consumer to consumer) and lastly C2B (consumer to business). The online marketing e- commerce comes under the category of consumer to business marketing. With the increase of internet, companies reach to the rooms of customer easily. The transactions that are made by the buying and selling of products are also done online. Online tractions are very much protective and secure methods for buying products online. There are also many sites available that gives same services and same products at different rates. For instance- a website named as Priceline.com provides the companies to get tickets of airline, hotel room, salons appointment to the customer very easily. The internet can help the business organizations to enhance the buyers purchasing behaviours more proficiently and adequately than different other channels to fulfil their requirements related to specific product. Through the diverse search engines available on internet the consumers can spare time to access to find out the product related data, and which data with blend of videos, soun d and pictures and extremely point by point content portrayal to help purchaser learning and picking the most appropriate item from the most appropriate online platform. The most advantage of using e-commerce as a media for buying and selling is that a particular product or service gets the feedback very soon. It is not possible in offline transaction. The purchasing decisions that are made by the customers are mostly done online in this present day. The technology of website is making the internet social and customers that creates content that has increased the time of development. If the customers do not have enough data/information about the service or product, they will look through online channels to collect the required data. Internet offers more approaches to spare cash and time without too much physical effort which is required in case of the physical stores (Zhang, Gupta and Zhao 2014). The social media is the new way of promoting the products and services over the internet. The evolution of social media has created deep results in the world of marketing. Now a day the marketing teams of a business are putting their businesses add on the social media to promote their products more spontaneously. For instance, a company that deals with flowers has put their advertisement on the Facebook creating an online social media platf orm for the company. Factors Influencing Purchasing Behaviours of Customers The factors that influence the customer behaviour in purchasing products and services are described below: Purchasing Power: For increasing the customer behaviour, purchasing power plays an important role in the marketing sector. The purchasing capacity of the customers are analyzed by generally by making decisions that are related to the products that are needed for buying and selling of product. Even if the product is very good, the purchasing power of customer is not known, den the sale of the product goes down. The customers are segmented in the basis of their purchasing product; it is easy to determine the eligibility of the customer. Marketing Campaigns: Marketing is the most important factor that helps in making the decisions of the customers. The marketing campaigns help to shift the market shares in the industries that are competitive by increasing the decisions of the customers. The campaigns that are done for increasing the sale of the products of services are all done on a regular basis. The transactions that are made by the buying and selling of products are also done online. Online tractions are very much protective and secure methods for buying products online. Economic Conditions: The economic situations that are that are present in the market plays important roles in decisions that are spend by the customers. This is most effective for purchasing houses, vehicles and appliances of other household products. An economic condition that is positive is considered to make the customers more willing and confident to buy the product. This does not depend on the financial liabilities of the person who are buying the products. Personal Preferences: The customer behaviour is motivated by different shades of dislikes, likes, morals, values and priorities at this personal level (Kim, Wang and Malthouse 2015). The style of fashion, personal care and food depends on the each customer and all are different from each other. The products that are shown to the customers are shown according to the preferences that are made by the customers. The internet can help the business organizations to enhance the buyers purchasing behaviours more proficiently and adequately than different other channels to fulfil their requirements related to specific product. Personal preferences are defined by the personal requirements. Group Influence: The decisions that are made by the customers are also affected by the group influence. The group influence mainly comes from classmates, relatives, family members and influential group that are secondary (Chiu et al. 2014). The secondary group that influences customers consists of acquaintances and the neighbours. There are many examples of influence of group such as foods that are homemade are liked by all groups of people. The group influences to changes the decisions of a person. This is also an important factor for influencing the customers in the e-commerce sector. Conclusion From the above literature review of the authors, it is known that the consumer buying is taken as the part of marketing and the main motive is about the way to learn all the possible way on how the individuals, buy use, dispose goods, and the choose of organizations and factors related to taste, price, branding and experience are the factors that the consumers takes decision on purchasing some products. The impact of consumer behaviour is one of the most common matters that are being studied by the marketers, entrepreneurs and the researchers from the past and still going on. The researchers study about the different aspects about how the behaviour of the consumer changes due to e commerce. Introduction The overall performances of the enterprises have become a key factor in understanding behaviour of the customer. The rises in competition in the industries that are retail have mainly leaded to understanding the reasons for raising the impact of customer behaviour in Australia. This research study deals with all the areas of research background that deals with consumer behaviour which addresses works of marketers and researchers. The study of behaviour that is related to consumer buying is taken as the part of marketing and the main motive is about the way to learn all the possible way on how the individuals, buy use, dispose goods, and the choose of organizations and factors related to taste, price, branding and experience are the factors that the consumers takes decision on purchasing some products. References Chiu, C.M., Wang, E.T., Fang, Y.H. and Huang, H.Y., 2014. Understanding customers' repeat purchase intentions in B2C e?commerce: the roles of utilitarian value, hedonic value and perceived risk.Information Systems Journal,24(1), pp.85-114. Hajli, N., 2015. Social commerce constructs and consumer's intention to buy.International Journal of Information Management,35(2), pp.183-191. Hoban, P.R. and Bucklin, R.E., 2015. Effects of internet display advertising in the purchase funnel: Model-based insights from a randomized field experiment.Journal of Marketing Research,52(3), pp.375-393. Huang, Z. and Benyoucef, M., 2013. From e-commerce to social commerce: A close look at design features.Electronic Commerce Research and Applications,12(4), pp.246-259. Ioan?s, E., Stoica, I. (2014). Social media and its impact on consumers behavior.International Journal of Economic Practices and Theories,4(2), 295-303. Kim, S.J., Wang, R.J.H. and Malthouse, E.C., 2015. The effects of adopting and using a brand's mobile application on customers' subsequent purchase behavior.Journal of Interactive Marketing,31, pp.28-41. Lim, Y., Osman, A., Salahuddin, S., Romle, A. and Abdullah, S. (2016). Factors Influencing Online Shopping Behavior: The Mediating Role of Purchase Intention.Procedia Economics and Finance, 35, pp.401-410. Mittal, A., 2013. E-commerce: Its Impact on consumer Behavior.Global Journal of Management and Business Studies,3(2), pp.131-138. Raghupathi, V. and Fogel, J., 2015. The impact of opinion leadership on purchases through social networking websites.Journal of theoretical and applied electronic commerce research,10(3), pp.18-29. Zhang, H., Lu, Y., Gupta, S. and Zhao, L., 2014. What motivates customers to participate in social commerce? The impact of technological environments and virtual customer experiences.Information Management,51(8), pp.1017-1030.

Hell Description Essay Research Paper Everything beyond free essay sample

Hell Description Essay, Research Paper Everything beyond the terminal of my olfactory organ was a entire fuzz. I shook my caput to unclutter my vision. An object began to concentrate less than 10 paces off. The silhouette was about like a individual but excessively beastly to be human. Make my eyes lead on me? What is this topographic point? Where am I? What # 8217 ; s traveling on? You are in snake pit, because you have sinned, a voice boomed out of nowhere. Who was this individual and what is he speaking about? He continued, you were murdered a few hours ago. Look at yourself, you # 8217 ; rhenium covered in blood. See the slug holes? I looked down and tried to shout merely in vain because I had lost my voice. Don # 8217 ; T concern about your voice, Minos boomed, it # 8217 ; ll be back in good clip. But until so I need to happen a suited penalty for you. We will write a custom essay sample on Hell Description Essay Research Paper Everything beyond or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I need non travel into why I was in snake pit because I know why I # 8217 ; m here and that # 8217 ; s all that affairs. Well, while I # 8217 ; m believing I # 8217 ; ll allow you see two different degrees of snake pit. You will hold 24 hours to roll free and at the terminal of that clip you will be sentenced. Well I didn # 8217 ; t see myself holding any other feasible options. So I nodded my caput, and Minos directed me towards a series of doors. All of these doors were alone in their ain manner. I saw some that were good decorated and others that looked like they came from the underside of snake pit. But one door stood out over all the others. It appeared to be a set of lift doors. This intrigued me most vastly. So I approached them with a spot of cautiousness. I pushed the down button, as there was no up button. I assumed that this would be standard seeing as how I am in snake pit and I don # 8217 ; t conceive of that I # 8217 ; m traveling up from here. Immediately the lift doors opened. I heard the sound of rolling music pouring from the lift doors and I stepped in. The music was comforting at first so all of a sudden I hear another deep voice traveling # 8230 ; . down? This scared me, seconds subsequently the floor beneath my pess disappeared. I began a free autumn. As I was falling all of a sudden I began to shout. My voice was back! Splash! I landed in a immense pool of a ghastly liquid. It was midst, and was in it up past my articulatio genuss and my full organic structure was soaked. I picked my manus up and after close analysis realized it was a immense pool of blood that I was puting in. I looked about and this whole topographic point seemed so bare. I idea I could see some visible radiation on the skyline. So I headed towards this topographic point. As I walked the temperature grew colder and colder. I began to shudder and I could see my breath. I could experience my musculuss get downing to atrophy. I eventually saw a group of people. As I got at that place I fell into their weaponries. I looked around and I saw several familiar faces. I recognized two of them clearly. One was the leader of the Heaven # 8217 ; s Gate cult, and the other was Charles Manson. I asked Charlie, what # 8217 ; s traveling on here? Who is in this degree of snake pit? This degree is full of psychopaths, such as David Koresh and Jim Jones and we have Ted Kazinski and all people of that kind, explained Charlie. Wow what are all those people making here? I exclaimed. Well in this degree of snake pit, he explained, A ; quot ; we are forced to wade through pools of the blood of all the people we killed. And finally this topographic point will make full up and we will perpetually submerge in pools of blood. Every 100,000 old ages all the blood is drained and we start over. Eeek, I don # 8217 ; t like the sounds of that. Well do any of you interact socially with each other on this degree, I enquired. No really we try non to socially interact as much as possible because we have such differing beliefs that we would seek and kill each other, he replied. Can you really kill person who is already dead? It seems like that would do you a worse individual and so you would necessitate to travel lower into snake pit, I said curiously. Well if we kill one another our ain blood gets added to the VAT and we merely begin hurting and enduring even sooner, Charlie answered. This doesn # 8217 ; t sound like a topographic point I would wish to hang around for really long, I stated. So I decided that it was clip to exchange degrees and my 12 hours on this degree were about over. Immediately every bit shortly as the 12 hours ended I was back at the doors once more, to take another destiny. This clip I decided that I didn # 8217 ; T want a illusion door but I wanted a door that looked old and aged. So one found the worst looking door of the clump. Then I creaked it unfastened. All I could see was a long flight of weaving stepss. So one began the descent. Equally shortly as I took four or five stairss I distorted my mortise joint and began to fall. I must hold rolled for the equality of eight flights of stepss. As I stood up I felt a hiting hurting in my mortise joints. I saw a adult male a few flights down. And I hollered to him. Excuse me sir can you assist me? I # 8217 ; ve fallen down and I think I may hold broken my mortise joint, I tried to explicate through clenched dentition. Haha. That # 8217 ; s merely the beginning of what you # 8217 ; ll see on this degree of snake pit, said the adult male as he approached me on the steps. Wait you mean this is the degree? I demanded to cognize. Yeah the ageless step instance. Travel up it takes you no where, travel down it takes you no where, explained the adult male. What a 2nd who are you? I asked the adult male as he stepped out of the shadows into the visible radiation. Don # 8217 ; t you recognize me? It # 8217 ; s the richest adult male in the universe Bill Gates. This degree is full of gourmands, explained the somewhat fleshy looking Gates. Oh my God you # 8217 ; re Bill Gates. I didn # 8217 ; t acknowledge you with the small beer belly you # 8217 ; ve acquire. So what are the penalties you # 8217 ; ve acquire in this degree? I wondered. Well this degree is palling on the mortise joints cause they make you fat and so do you exert a batch. My mortise joints get broken several times a month doing terrible hurting when of all time I walked, said Bill, as he proceeded to come closer he one time once more twisted his mortise joint and screamed in torment. He began to go forth disregarding the fact that I even exist. He left me to my ain methods of transit. As I began to creep down the steps I felt a Swift boot from behind. It was Minos. He had decided on my destiny. Im non certainly if it was fortunate or non for me but I was traveling to a whole other degree. I guess that will be for me to cognize and you neer to happen out!